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docker-entrypoint.sh

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    Daniel Black authored
    require-secure-transport on the server mandates that tls or
    unix socket be used. The healthcheck user doesn't have explict
    tls credentials, so would have failed. 11.4+ would have
    tls negiotated, except in #594 it was disabled for people that
    didn't configure ssl-ca correctly.
    
    To resolve this _process_sql adds an explict --protocol socket
    to get around the default configuration of 'protocol=tcp' in
    .my-healthcheck.sh. The protocol=tcp was there to catch people
    who put `healthcheck.sh --innodb_initialized` to discover it
    checked that in the starting phase of the container, without
    a tcp connection being available, it still returned true.
    
    We work around this my making a connection test always
    occur in the healthcheck.
    
    Remove the protocol=tcp from the generation of .my-healthcheck.cnf
    files.
    
    --connect, as a method that requires to test the connection,
    we add a mechanims that examines @@skip_networking and considers
    that if false, the connection is viable. We made a unix socket
    connection to do the test, which is active the same time as tcp
    sockets are.
    
    This alternate --connect method would have only worked the
    credentials of the healthcheck user where valid. If it isn't
    fall back to looking for "Can't connect".
    
    Closes: #596
    2611c396
    History
    docker-entrypoint.sh 25.94 KiB
    #!/bin/bash
    set -eo pipefail
    shopt -s nullglob
    
    # logging functions
    mysql_log() {
    	local type="$1"; shift
    	printf '%s [%s] [Entrypoint]: %s\n' "$(date --rfc-3339=seconds)" "$type" "$*"
    }
    mysql_note() {
    	mysql_log Note "$@"
    }
    mysql_warn() {
    	mysql_log Warn "$@" >&2
    }
    mysql_error() {
    	mysql_log ERROR "$@" >&2
    	exit 1
    }
    
    # usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
    #    ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
    # (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
    #  "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
    file_env() {
    	local var="$1"
    	local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
    	local def="${2:-}"
    	if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
    		mysql_error "Both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
    	fi
    	local val="$def"
    	if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
    		val="${!var}"
    	elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
    		val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
    	fi
    	export "$var"="$val"
    	unset "$fileVar"
    }
    
    # set MARIADB_xyz from MYSQL_xyz when MARIADB_xyz is unset
    # and make them the same value (so user scripts can use either)
    _mariadb_file_env() {
    	local var="$1"; shift
    	local maria="MARIADB_${var#MYSQL_}"
    	file_env "$var" "$@"
    	file_env "$maria" "${!var}"
    	if [ "${!maria:-}" ]; then
    		export "$var"="${!maria}"
    	fi
    }
    
    # check to see if this file is being run or sourced from another script
    _is_sourced() {
    	# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/215279
    	[ "${#FUNCNAME[@]}" -ge 2 ] \
    		&& [ "${FUNCNAME[0]}" = '_is_sourced' ] \
    		&& [ "${FUNCNAME[1]}" = 'source' ]
    }
    
    # usage: docker_process_init_files [file [file [...]]]
    #    ie: docker_process_init_files /always-initdb.d/*
    # process initializer files, based on file extensions
    docker_process_init_files() {
    	# mysql here for backwards compatibility "${mysql[@]}"
    	# ShellCheck: mysql appears unused. Verify use (or export if used externally)
    	# shellcheck disable=SC2034
    	mysql=( docker_process_sql )
    
    	echo
    	local f
    	for f; do
    		case "$f" in
    			*.sh)
    				# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/450#issuecomment-393167936
    				# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/452
    				if [ -x "$f" ]; then
    					mysql_note "$0: running $f"
    					"$f"
    				else
    					mysql_note "$0: sourcing $f"
    					# ShellCheck can't follow non-constant source. Use a directive to specify location.
    					# shellcheck disable=SC1090
    					. "$f"
    				fi
    				;;
    			*.sql)     mysql_note "$0: running $f"; docker_process_sql < "$f"; echo ;;
    			*.sql.gz)  mysql_note "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
    			*.sql.xz)  mysql_note "$0: running $f"; xzcat "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
    			*.sql.zst) mysql_note "$0: running $f"; zstd -dc "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
    			*)         mysql_warn "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
    		esac
    		echo
    	done
    }
    
    # arguments necessary to run "mariadbd --verbose --help" successfully (used for testing configuration validity and for extracting default/configured values)
    _verboseHelpArgs=(
    	--verbose --help
    )
    
    mysql_check_config() {
    	local toRun=( "$@" "${_verboseHelpArgs[@]}" ) errors
    	if ! errors="$("${toRun[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/null)"; then
    		mysql_error $'mariadbd failed while attempting to check config\n\tcommand was: '"${toRun[*]}"$'\n\t'"$errors"
    	fi
    }
    
    # Fetch value from server config
    # We use mariadbd --verbose --help instead of my_print_defaults because the
    # latter only show values present in config files, and not server defaults
    mysql_get_config() {
    	local conf="$1"; shift
    	"$@" "${_verboseHelpArgs[@]}" 2>/dev/null \
    		| awk -v conf="$conf" '$1 == conf && /^[^ \t]/ { sub(/^[^ \t]+[ \t]+/, ""); print; exit }'
    	# match "datadir      /some/path with/spaces in/it here" but not "--xyz=abc\n     datadir (xyz)"
    }
    
    # Do a temporary startup of the MariaDB server, for init purposes
    docker_temp_server_start() {
    	"$@" --skip-networking --default-time-zone=SYSTEM --socket="${SOCKET}" --wsrep_on=OFF \
    		--expire-logs-days=0 \
    		--loose-innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=0 \
    		--skip-ssl --ssl-cert='' --ssl-key='' --ssl-ca='' \
    		&
    	declare -g MARIADB_PID
    	MARIADB_PID=$!
    	mysql_note "Waiting for server startup"
    	# only use the root password if the database has already been initialized
    	# so that it won't try to fill in a password file when it hasn't been set yet
    	extraArgs=()
    	if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
    		extraArgs+=( '--dont-use-mysql-root-password' )
    	fi
    	local i
    	for i in {30..0}; do
    		if docker_process_sql "${extraArgs[@]}" --database=mysql \
    			--skip-ssl --skip-ssl-verify-server-cert \
    			<<<'SELECT 1' &> /dev/null; then
    			break
    		fi
    		sleep 1
    	done
    	if [ "$i" = 0 ]; then
    		mysql_error "Unable to start server."
    	fi
    }
    
    # Stop the server. When using a local socket file mariadb-admin will block until
    # the shutdown is complete.
    docker_temp_server_stop() {
    	kill "$MARIADB_PID"
    	wait "$MARIADB_PID"
    }
    
    # Verify that the minimally required password settings are set for new databases.
    docker_verify_minimum_env() {
    	# Restoring from backup requires no environment variables
    	declare -g DATABASE_INIT_FROM_BACKUP
    	for file in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*.tar{.gz,.xz,.zst}; do
    		if [ -f "${file}" ]; then
    			DATABASE_INIT_FROM_BACKUP='true'
    			return
    		fi
    	done
    	if [ -z "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH" ] && [ -z "$MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
    		mysql_error $'Database is uninitialized and password option is not specified\n\tYou need to specify one of MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD, MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH, MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD and MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD'
    	fi
    	# More preemptive exclusions of combinations should have been made before *PASSWORD_HASH was added, but for now we don't enforce due to compatibility.
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD" ] || [ -n "$MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD" ] || [ -n "$MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ] && [ -n "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    		mysql_error "Cannot specify MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH and another MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD* option."
    	fi
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_PASSWORD" ] && [ -n "$MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    		mysql_error "Cannot specify MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH and MARIADB_PASSWORD option."
    	fi
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER" ]; then
    		if [ -z "$MARIADB_MASTER_HOST" ]; then
    			# its a master, we're creating a user
    			if [ -z "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    				mysql_error "MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD or MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH not found to create replication user for master"
    			fi
    		else
    			# its a replica
    			if [ -z "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD" ] ; then
    				mysql_error "MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD is mandatory to specify the replication on the replica image."
    			fi
    			if [ -n "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH" ] ; then
    				mysql_warn "MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH cannot be specified on a replica"
    			fi
    		fi
    	fi
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_MASTER_HOST" ] && { [ -z "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER" ] || [ -z "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD" ] ; }; then
    		mysql_error "For a replica, MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER and MARIADB_REPLICATION is mandatory."
    	fi
    }
    
    # creates folders for the database
    # also ensures permission for user mysql of run as root
    docker_create_db_directories() {
    	local user; user="$(id -u)"
    
    	# TODO other directories that are used by default? like /var/lib/mysql-files
    	# see https://github.com/docker-library/mysql/issues/562
    	mkdir -p "$DATADIR"
    
    	if [ "$user" = "0" ]; then
    		# this will cause less disk access than `chown -R`
    		find "$DATADIR" \! -user mysql \( -exec chown mysql: '{}' + -o -true \)
    		# See https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/363
    		if [ "${SOCKET:0:1}" != '@' ]; then # not abstract sockets
    			find "${SOCKET%/*}" -maxdepth 0 \! -user mysql \( -exec chown mysql: '{}' \; -o -true \)
    		fi
    
    		# memory.pressure
    		local cgroup; cgroup=$(</proc/self/cgroup)
    		local mempressure="/sys/fs/cgroup/${cgroup:3}/memory.pressure"
    		if [ -w "$mempressure" ]; then
    			chown mysql: "$mempressure" || mysql_warn "unable to change ownership of $mempressure, functionality unavailable to MariaDB"
    		else
    			mysql_warn "$mempressure not writable, functionality unavailable to MariaDB"
    		fi
    	fi
    }
    
    _mariadb_version() {
    	echo -n "%%MARIADB_VERSION_BASIC%%-MariaDB"
    }
    
    # initializes the database directory
    docker_init_database_dir() {
    	mysql_note "Initializing database files"
    	installArgs=( --datadir="$DATADIR" --rpm --auth-root-authentication-method=normal )
    	# "Other options are passed to mariadbd." (so we pass all "mariadbd" arguments directly here)
    
    	local mariadbdArgs=()
    	for arg in "${@:2}"; do
    		# Check if the argument contains whitespace
    		if [[ "$arg" =~ [[:space:]] ]]; then
    			mysql_warn "Not passing argument \'$arg\' to mariadb-install-db because mariadb-install-db does not support arguments with whitespace."
    		else
    			mariadbdArgs+=("$arg")
    		fi
    	done
    	mariadb-install-db "${installArgs[@]}" "${mariadbdArgs[@]}" \
    		--skip-test-db \
    		--old-mode='UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3' \
    		--default-time-zone=SYSTEM --enforce-storage-engine= \
    		--skip-log-bin \
    		--expire-logs-days=0 \
    		--loose-innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=0 \
    		--loose-innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=0
    	mysql_note "Database files initialized"
    }
    
    # Loads various settings that are used elsewhere in the script
    # This should be called after mysql_check_config, but before any other functions
    docker_setup_env() {
    	# Get config
    	declare -g DATADIR SOCKET PORT
    	DATADIR="$(mysql_get_config 'datadir' "$@")"
    	SOCKET="$(mysql_get_config 'socket' "$@")"
    	PORT="$(mysql_get_config 'port' "$@")"
    
    
    	# Initialize values that might be stored in a file
    	_mariadb_file_env 'MYSQL_ROOT_HOST' '%'
    	_mariadb_file_env 'MYSQL_DATABASE'
    	_mariadb_file_env 'MYSQL_USER'
    	_mariadb_file_env 'MYSQL_PASSWORD'
    	_mariadb_file_env 'MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD'
    	# No MYSQL_ compatibility needed for new variables
    	file_env 'MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH'
    	file_env 'MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH'
    	# env variables related to replication
    	file_env 'MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER'
    	file_env 'MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD'
    	file_env 'MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH'
    	# env variables related to master
    	file_env 'MARIADB_MASTER_HOST'
    	file_env 'MARIADB_MASTER_PORT' 3306
    
    	# set MARIADB_ from MYSQL_ when it is unset and then make them the same value
    	: "${MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD:=${MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD:-}}"
    	export MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD="$MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD" MARIADB_ALLOW_EMPTY_ROOT_PASSWORD
    	: "${MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD:=${MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD:-}}"
    	export MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD="$MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD
    	: "${MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO:=${MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO:-}}"
    	export MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO="$MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO" MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO
    
    	declare -g DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS
    	if [ -d "$DATADIR/mysql" ]; then
    		DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS='true'
    	fi
    }
    
    # Execute the client, use via docker_process_sql to handle root password
    docker_exec_client() {
    	# args sent in can override this db, since they will be later in the command
    	if [ -n "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
    		set -- --database="$MYSQL_DATABASE" "$@"
    	fi
    	mariadb --protocol=socket -uroot -hlocalhost --socket="${SOCKET}" "$@"
    }
    
    # Execute sql script, passed via stdin
    # usage: docker_process_sql [--dont-use-mysql-root-password] [mysql-cli-args]
    #    ie: docker_process_sql --database=mydb <<<'INSERT ...'
    #    ie: docker_process_sql --dont-use-mysql-root-password --database=mydb <my-file.sql
    docker_process_sql() {
    	if [ '--dont-use-mysql-root-password' = "$1" ]; then
    		shift
    		MYSQL_PWD='' docker_exec_client "$@"
    	else
    		MYSQL_PWD=$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD docker_exec_client "$@"
    	fi
    }
    
    # SQL escape the string $1 to be placed in a string literal.
    # escape, \ followed by '
    docker_sql_escape_string_literal() {
    	local newline=$'\n'
    	local escaped=${1//\\/\\\\}
    	escaped="${escaped//$newline/\\n}"
    	echo "${escaped//\'/\\\'}"
    }
    
    # Creates replication user
    create_replica_user() {
    	if [ -n  "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    		echo "CREATE USER '$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '$MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD_HASH';"
    	else
    		# SQL escape the user password, \ followed by '
    		local userPasswordEscaped
    		userPasswordEscaped=$(docker_sql_escape_string_literal "${MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}")
    		echo "CREATE USER '$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$userPasswordEscaped';"
    	fi
    	echo "GRANT REPLICATION REPLICA ON *.* TO '$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER'@'%';"
    }
    
    # Create healthcheck users
    create_healthcheck_users() {
    	local healthCheckGrant=USAGE
    	local healthCheckConnectPass
    	local healthCheckConnectPassEscaped
    	healthCheckConnectPass="$(pwgen --numerals --capitalize --symbols --remove-chars="=#'\\" -1 32)"
    	healthCheckConnectPassEscaped=$(docker_sql_escape_string_literal "${healthCheckConnectPass}")
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_HEALTHCHECK_GRANTS" ]; then
    		healthCheckGrant="$MARIADB_HEALTHCHECK_GRANTS"
    	fi
    	for host in 127.0.0.1 ::1 localhost; do
    		echo "CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS healthcheck@'$host' IDENTIFIED BY '$healthCheckConnectPassEscaped';"
    		# doing this so if the users exists, we're just setting the password, and not replacing the existing grants
    		echo "SET PASSWORD FOR healthcheck@'$host' = PASSWORD('$healthCheckConnectPassEscaped');"
    		echo "GRANT $healthCheckGrant ON *.* TO healthcheck@'$host';"
    	done
    	local maskPreserve
    	maskPreserve=$(umask -p)
    	umask 0077
    	echo -e "[mariadb-client]\\nport=$PORT\\nsocket=$SOCKET\\nuser=healthcheck\\npassword=$healthCheckConnectPass\\n" > "$DATADIR"/.my-healthcheck.cnf
    	$maskPreserve
    }
    
    # Initializes database with timezone info and root password, plus optional extra db/user
    docker_setup_db() {
    	# Load timezone info into database
    	if [ -z "$MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO" ]; then
    		# --skip-write-binlog usefully disables binary logging
    		# but also outputs LOCK TABLES to improve the IO of
    		# Aria (MDEV-23326) for 10.4+.
    		mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql --skip-write-binlog /usr/share/zoneinfo \
    			| docker_process_sql --dont-use-mysql-root-password --database=mysql
    		# tell docker_process_sql to not use MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD since it is not set yet
    	fi
    	# Generate random root password
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
    		MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD="$(pwgen --numerals --capitalize --symbols --remove-chars="'\\" -1 32)"
    		export MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD
    		mysql_note "GENERATED ROOT PASSWORD: $MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    	fi
    
    	# Creates root users for non-localhost hosts
    	local rootCreate=
    	local rootPasswordEscaped=
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
    		# Sets root password and creates root users for non-localhost hosts
    		rootPasswordEscaped=$(docker_sql_escape_string_literal "${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}")
    	fi
    
    	# default root to listen for connections from anywhere
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_ROOT_HOST" ] && [ "$MARIADB_ROOT_HOST" != 'localhost' ]; then
    		# ref "read -d ''", no, we don't care if read finds a terminating character in this heredoc
    		# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/265149/why-is-set-o-errexit-breaking-this-read-heredoc-expression/265151#265151
    		if [ -n "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    			read -r -d '' rootCreate <<-EOSQL || true
    				CREATE USER 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH}' ;
    				GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' WITH GRANT OPTION ;
    				GRANT PROXY ON ''@'%' TO 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    			EOSQL
    		else
    			read -r -d '' rootCreate <<-EOSQL || true
    				CREATE USER 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' IDENTIFIED BY '${rootPasswordEscaped}' ;
    				GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' WITH GRANT OPTION ;
    				GRANT PROXY ON ''@'%' TO 'root'@'${MARIADB_ROOT_HOST}' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    			EOSQL
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	local mysqlAtLocalhost=
    	local mysqlAtLocalhostGrants=
    	# Install mysql@localhost user
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_MYSQL_LOCALHOST_USER" ]; then
    		read -r -d '' mysqlAtLocalhost <<-EOSQL || true
    		CREATE USER mysql@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA unix_socket;
    		EOSQL
    		if [ -n "$MARIADB_MYSQL_LOCALHOST_GRANTS" ]; then
    			if [ "$MARIADB_MYSQL_LOCALHOST_GRANTS" != USAGE ]; then
    				mysql_warn "Excessive privileges ON *.* TO mysql@localhost facilitates risks to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data stored"
    			fi
    			mysqlAtLocalhostGrants="GRANT ${MARIADB_MYSQL_LOCALHOST_GRANTS} ON *.* TO mysql@localhost;";
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	local createHealthCheckUsers
    	createHealthCheckUsers=$(create_healthcheck_users)
    
    	local rootLocalhostPass=
    	if [ -z "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    		# handle MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH for root@localhost after /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    		rootLocalhostPass="SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'= PASSWORD('${rootPasswordEscaped}');"
    	fi
    
    	local createDatabase=
    	# Creates a custom database and user if specified
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_DATABASE" ]; then
    		mysql_note "Creating database ${MARIADB_DATABASE}"
    		createDatabase="CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`$MARIADB_DATABASE\`;"
    	fi
    
    	local createUser=
    	local userGrants=
    	if  [ -n "$MARIADB_PASSWORD" ] || [ -n "$MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH" ] && [ -n "$MARIADB_USER" ]; then
    		mysql_note "Creating user ${MARIADB_USER}"
    		if [ -n "$MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH" ]; then
    			createUser="CREATE USER '$MARIADB_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '$MARIADB_PASSWORD_HASH';"
    		else
    			# SQL escape the user password, \ followed by '
    			local userPasswordEscaped
    			userPasswordEscaped=$(docker_sql_escape_string_literal "${MARIADB_PASSWORD}")
    			createUser="CREATE USER '$MARIADB_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$userPasswordEscaped';"
    		fi
    
    		if [ -n "$MARIADB_DATABASE" ]; then
    			mysql_note "Giving user ${MARIADB_USER} access to schema ${MARIADB_DATABASE}"
    			userGrants="GRANT ALL ON \`${MARIADB_DATABASE//_/\\_}\`.* TO '$MARIADB_USER'@'%';"
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	# To create replica user
    	local createReplicaUser=
    	local changeMasterTo=
    	local startReplica=
    	if  [ -n "$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER" ] ; then
    		if [ -z "$MARIADB_MASTER_HOST" ]; then
    			# on master
    			mysql_note "Creating user ${MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER}"
    			createReplicaUser=$(create_replica_user)
    		else
    			# on replica
    			local rplPasswordEscaped
    			rplPasswordEscaped=$(docker_sql_escape_string_literal "${MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD}")
    			# SC cannot follow how MARIADB_MASTER_PORT is assigned a default value.
    			# shellcheck disable=SC2153
    			changeMasterTo="CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='$MARIADB_MASTER_HOST', MASTER_USER='$MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER', MASTER_PASSWORD='$rplPasswordEscaped', MASTER_PORT=$MARIADB_MASTER_PORT, MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;"
    			startReplica="START REPLICA;"
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	mysql_note "Securing system users (equivalent to running mysql_secure_installation)"
    	# tell docker_process_sql to not use MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD since it is just now being set
    	# --binary-mode to save us from the semi-mad users go out of their way to confuse the encoding.
    	docker_process_sql --dont-use-mysql-root-password --database=mysql --binary-mode <<-EOSQL
    		-- Securing system users shouldn't be replicated
    		SET @orig_sql_log_bin= @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN;
    		SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
                    -- we need the SQL_MODE NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES mode to be clear for the password to be set
    		SET @@SESSION.SQL_MODE=REPLACE(@@SESSION.SQL_MODE, 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES', '');
    
    		DROP USER IF EXISTS root@'127.0.0.1', root@'::1';
    		EXECUTE IMMEDIATE CONCAT('DROP USER IF EXISTS root@\'', @@hostname,'\'');
    
    		${rootLocalhostPass}
    		${rootCreate}
    		${mysqlAtLocalhost}
    		${mysqlAtLocalhostGrants}
    		${createHealthCheckUsers}
    		-- end of securing system users, rest of init now...
    		SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=@orig_sql_log_bin;
    		-- create users/databases
    		${createDatabase}
    		${createUser}
    		${createReplicaUser}
    		${userGrants}
    
    		${changeMasterTo}
    		${startReplica}
    	EOSQL
    }
    
    # create a new installation
    docker_mariadb_init()
    {
    
    	# check dir permissions to reduce likelihood of half-initialized database
    	ls /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ > /dev/null
    
    	if [ -n "$DATABASE_INIT_FROM_BACKUP" ]; then
    		shopt -s dotglob
    		for file in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*.tar{.gz,.xz,.zst}; do
    			mkdir -p "$DATADIR"/.init
    			tar --auto-compress --extract --file "$file" --directory="$DATADIR"/.init
    			mariadb-backup --target-dir="$DATADIR"/.init --datadir="$DATADIR"/.restore --move-back
    
    			mv "$DATADIR"/.restore/** "$DATADIR"/
    			if [ -f "$DATADIR/.init/backup-my.cnf" ]; then
    				mv "$DATADIR/.init/backup-my.cnf" "$DATADIR/.my.cnf"
    				mysql_note "Adding startup configuration:"
    				my_print_defaults --defaults-file="$DATADIR/.my.cnf" --mariadbd
    			fi
    			rm -rf "$DATADIR"/.init "$DATADIR"/.restore
    			if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
    				# this will cause less disk access than `chown -R`
    				find "$DATADIR" \! -user mysql \( -exec chown mysql: '{}' + -o -true \)
    			fi
    		done
    		if _check_if_upgrade_is_needed; then
    			docker_mariadb_upgrade "$@"
    		fi
    		return
    	fi
    	docker_init_database_dir "$@"
    
    	mysql_note "Starting temporary server"
    	docker_temp_server_start "$@"
    	mysql_note "Temporary server started."
    
    	docker_setup_db
    	docker_process_init_files /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
    	# Wait until after /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d is performed before setting
    	# root@localhost password to a hash we don't know the password for.
    	if [ -n "${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH}" ]; then
    		mysql_note "Setting root@localhost password hash"
    		docker_process_sql --dont-use-mysql-root-password --binary-mode <<-EOSQL
    			SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
    			SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'= '${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH}';
    		EOSQL
    	fi
    
    	mysql_note "Stopping temporary server"
    	docker_temp_server_stop
    	mysql_note "Temporary server stopped"
    
    	echo
    	mysql_note "MariaDB init process done. Ready for start up."
    	echo
    }
    
    # backup the mysql database
    docker_mariadb_backup_system()
    {
    	if [ -n "$MARIADB_DISABLE_UPGRADE_BACKUP" ] \
    		&& [ "$MARIADB_DISABLE_UPGRADE_BACKUP" = 1 ]; then
    		mysql_note "MariaDB upgrade backup disabled due to \$MARIADB_DISABLE_UPGRADE_BACKUP=1 setting"
    		return
    	fi
    	local backup_db="system_mysql_backup_unknown_version.sql.zst"
    	local oldfullversion="unknown_version"
    	if [ -r "$DATADIR"/mariadb_upgrade_info ]; then
    		read -r -d '' oldfullversion < "$DATADIR"/mariadb_upgrade_info || true
    		if [ -n "$oldfullversion" ]; then
    			backup_db="system_mysql_backup_${oldfullversion}.sql.zst"
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	mysql_note "Backing up system database to $backup_db"
    	if ! mariadb-dump --skip-lock-tables --replace --databases mysql --socket="${SOCKET}" | zstd > "${DATADIR}/${backup_db}"; then
    		mysql_error "Unable backup system database for upgrade from $oldfullversion."
    	fi
    	mysql_note "Backing up complete"
    }
    
    # perform mariadb-upgrade
    # backup the mysql database if this is a major upgrade
    docker_mariadb_upgrade() {
    	if [ -z "$MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE" ] \
    		|| [ "$MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE" = 0 ]; then
    		mysql_note "MariaDB upgrade (mariadb-upgrade or creating healthcheck users) required, but skipped due to \$MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE setting"
    		return
    	fi
    	mysql_note "Starting temporary server"
    	docker_temp_server_start "$@" --skip-grant-tables \
    		--loose-innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=0 \
    		--skip-slave-start
    	mysql_note "Temporary server started."
    
    	docker_mariadb_backup_system
    
    	if [ ! -f "$DATADIR"/.my-healthcheck.cnf ]; then
    		mysql_note "Creating healthcheck users"
    		local createHealthCheckUsers
    		createHealthCheckUsers=$(create_healthcheck_users)
    		docker_process_sql --dont-use-mysql-root-password --binary-mode <<-EOSQL
    		-- Healthcheck users shouldn't be replicated
    		SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
                    -- we need the SQL_MODE NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES mode to be clear for the password to be set
    		SET @@SESSION.SQL_MODE=REPLACE(@@SESSION.SQL_MODE, 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES', '');
    		FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    		$createHealthCheckUsers
    EOSQL
    		mysql_note "Stopping temporary server"
    		docker_temp_server_stop
    		mysql_note "Temporary server stopped"
    
    		if _check_if_upgrade_is_needed; then
    			# need a restart as FLUSH PRIVILEGES isn't reversable
    			mysql_note "Restarting temporary server for upgrade"
    			docker_temp_server_start "$@" --skip-grant-tables \
    				--loose-innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=0 \
    				--skip-slave-start
    		else
    			return 0
    		fi
    	fi
    
    	mysql_note "Starting mariadb-upgrade"
    	mariadb-upgrade --upgrade-system-tables
    	mysql_note "Finished mariadb-upgrade"
    
    	mysql_note "Stopping temporary server"
    	docker_temp_server_stop
    	mysql_note "Temporary server stopped"
    }
    
    
    _check_if_upgrade_is_needed() {
    	if [ ! -f "$DATADIR"/mariadb_upgrade_info ]; then
    		mysql_note "MariaDB upgrade information missing, assuming required"
    		return 0
    	fi
    	local mariadbVersion
    	mariadbVersion="$(_mariadb_version)"
    	IFS='.-' read -ra newversion <<<"$mariadbVersion"
    	IFS='.-' read -ra oldversion < "$DATADIR"/mariadb_upgrade_info || true
    
    	if [[ ${#newversion[@]} -lt 2 ]] || [[ ${#oldversion[@]} -lt 2 ]] \
    		|| [[ ${oldversion[0]} -lt ${newversion[0]} ]] \
    		|| [[ ${oldversion[0]} -eq ${newversion[0]} && ${oldversion[1]} -lt ${newversion[1]} ]]; then
    		return 0
    	fi
    	if [ ! -f "$DATADIR"/.my-healthcheck.cnf ]; then
    		mysql_note "MariaDB heathcheck configation file missing, assuming desirable"
    		return 0
    	fi
    	mysql_note "MariaDB upgrade not required"
    	return 1
    }
    
    # check arguments for an option that would cause mariadbd to stop
    # return true if there is one
    _mysql_want_help() {
    	local arg
    	for arg; do
    		case "$arg" in
    			-'?'|--help|--print-defaults|-V|--version)
    				return 0
    				;;
    		esac
    	done
    	return 1
    }
    
    _main() {
    	# if command starts with an option, prepend mariadbd
    	if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
    		set -- mariadbd "$@"
    	fi
    
    	#ENDOFSUBSTITUTIONS
    	# skip setup if they aren't running mysqld or want an option that stops mysqld
    	if [ "$1" = 'mariadbd' ] || [ "$1" = 'mysqld' ] && ! _mysql_want_help "$@"; then
    		mysql_note "Entrypoint script for MariaDB Server ${MARIADB_VERSION} started."
    
    		mysql_check_config "$@"
    		# Load various environment variables
    		docker_setup_env "$@"
    		docker_create_db_directories
    
    		# If container is started as root user, restart as dedicated mysql user
    		if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
    			mysql_note "Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'"
    			exec gosu mysql "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" "$@"
    		fi
    
    		# there's no database, so it needs to be initialized
    		if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
    			docker_verify_minimum_env
    
    			docker_mariadb_init "$@"
    		# MDEV-27636 mariadb_upgrade --check-if-upgrade-is-needed cannot be run offline
    		#elif mariadb-upgrade --check-if-upgrade-is-needed; then
    		elif _check_if_upgrade_is_needed; then
    			docker_mariadb_upgrade "$@"
    		fi
    	fi
    	exec "$@"
    }
    
    # If we are sourced from elsewhere, don't perform any further actions
    if ! _is_sourced; then
    	_main "$@"
    fi