.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ version: 2
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
+    labels: ["area/build"]
     schedule:
+      # by default this will be on a monday.
       interval: "weekly"

.github/runners/README.md

 # Flux ARM64 GitHub runners
 
-The Flux ARM64 end-to-end tests run on Equinix instances provisioned with Docker and GitHub self-hosted runners.
+The Flux ARM64 end-to-end tests run on Equinix Metal instances provisioned with Docker and GitHub self-hosted runners.
 
 ## Current instances
 
-| Runner        | Instance            | Region |
-|---------------|---------------------|--------|
-| equinix-arm-1 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
-| equinix-arm-2 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
-| equinix-arm-3 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
-| equinix-arm-4 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
-| equinix-arm-5 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
-| equinix-arm-6 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
+| Repository                  | Runner           | Instance               | Location      |
+|-----------------------------|------------------|------------------------|---------------|
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-dc-2 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-da-2 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+| source-controller           | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
+| source-controller           | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+| image-automation-controller | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
+| image-automation-controller | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+
+Instance spec:
+- Ampere Altra Q80-30 80-core processor @ 2.8GHz
+- 2 x 960GB NVME
+- 256GB RAM
+- 2 x 25Gbps
 
 ## Instance setup
 
 In order to add a new runner to the GitHub Actions pool,
 first create a server on Equinix with the following configuration:
-- Type: c2.large.arm
-- OS: Ubuntu 20.04
+- Type: `c3.large.arm64`
+- OS: `Ubuntu 22.04 LTS`
 
 ### Install prerequisites
 
@@ -54,14 +62,14 @@ sudo ./prereq.sh
 
 - Retrieve the GitHub runner token from the repository [settings page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/settings/actions/runners/new?arch=arm64&os=linux)
 
-- Create 3 directories `runner1`, `runner2`, `runner3`
+- Create two directories `flux2-01`, `flux2-02`
 
 - In each dir run:
 ```shell
 curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fluxcd/flux2/main/.github/runners/runner-setup.sh > runner-setup.sh \
   && chmod +x ./runner-setup.sh
 
-./runner-setup.sh equinix-arm-<NUMBER> <TOKEN>
+./runner-setup.sh equinix-arm-<NUMBER> <TOKEN> <REPO>
 ```
 
 - Reboot the instance

.github/runners/prereq.sh

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
 set -eu
 
-KIND_VERSION=0.14.0
+KIND_VERSION=0.17.0
 KUBECTL_VERSION=1.24.0
-KUSTOMIZE_VERSION=4.5.4
-HELM_VERSION=3.8.2
-GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.291.1
+KUSTOMIZE_VERSION=4.5.7
+HELM_VERSION=3.10.1
+GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.298.2
 PACKAGES="apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common build-essential libssl-dev gnupg lsb-release jq pkg-config"
 
 # install prerequisites
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ apt-get update \
   && apt-get clean \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+# fix Kubernetes DNS resolution
+rm /etc/resolv.conf
+cat "/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf" | sed '/search/d' > /etc/resolv.conf
+
 # install docker
 curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh \
   && chmod +x get-docker.sh

.github/runners/runner-setup.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ RUNNER_NAME=$1
 REPOSITORY_TOKEN=$2
 REPOSITORY_URL=${3:-https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2}
 
-GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.285.1
+GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.298.2
 
 # download runner
 curl -o actions-runner-linux-arm64.tar.gz -L https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/download/v${GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION}/actions-runner-linux-arm64-${GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION}.tar.gz \

.github/workflows/e2e-arm64.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: e2e-arm64
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
-    branches: [ main, update-components ]
+    branches: [ main, update-components, e2e-arm64* ]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -13,26 +13,87 @@ jobs:
     # Hosted on Equinix
     # Docs: https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/tree/main/.github/runners
     runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, ARM64, equinix]
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # Keep this list up-to-date with https://endoflife.date/kubernetes
+        KUBERNETES_VERSION: [ 1.23.13, 1.24.7, 1.25.3 ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Prepare
         id: prep
         run: |
-          echo ::set-output name=CLUSTER::arm64-${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-$(date +%s)
-          echo ::set-output name=CONTEXT::kind-arm64-${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-$(date +%s)
+          ID=${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-${{ matrix.KUBERNETES_VERSION }}-$(date +%s)
+          echo "CLUSTER=arm64-${ID}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Build
         run: |
           make build
       - name: Setup Kubernetes Kind
         run: |
-          kind create cluster --name ${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} --kubeconfig=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+          kind create cluster \
+          --wait 5m \
+          --name ${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} \
+          --kubeconfig=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} \
+          --image=kindest/node:v${{ matrix.KUBERNETES_VERSION }}
       - name: Run e2e tests
         run: TEST_KUBECONFIG=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} make e2e
+      - name: Run multi-tenancy tests
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          ./bin/flux install
+          ./bin/flux create source git flux-system \
+          --interval=15m \
+          --url=https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2-multi-tenancy \
+          --branch=main \
+          --ignore-paths="./clusters/**/flux-system/"
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization flux-system \
+          --interval=15m \
+          --source=flux-system \
+          --path=./clusters/staging
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/tenants --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n apps wait kustomization/dev-team --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+          kubectl -n apps wait helmrelease/podinfo --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+      - name: Run monitoring tests
+        # Keep this test in sync with https://fluxcd.io/flux/guides/monitoring/
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          ./bin/flux create source git flux-monitoring \
+          --interval=30m \
+          --url=https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2 \
+          --branch=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization kube-prometheus-stack \
+          --interval=1h \
+          --prune \
+          --source=flux-monitoring \
+          --path="./manifests/monitoring/kube-prometheus-stack" \
+          --health-check-timeout=5m \
+          --wait
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization monitoring-config \
+          --depends-on=kube-prometheus-stack \
+          --interval=1h \
+          --prune=true \
+          --source=flux-monitoring \
+          --path="./manifests/monitoring/monitoring-config" \
+          --health-check-timeout=1m \
+          --wait
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/kube-prometheus-stack --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/monitoring-config --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n monitoring wait helmrelease/kube-prometheus-stack --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+      - name: Debug failure
+        if: failure()
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          kubectl -n flux-system get all
+          kubectl -n flux-system describe po 
+          kubectl -n flux-system logs deploy/source-controller
+          kubectl -n flux-system logs deploy/kustomize-controller
       - name: Cleanup
         if: always()
         run: |

.github/workflows/e2e-azure.yaml

@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@9b0c1fce7a93df8e3bb8926b0d6e9d89e92f20a7
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Install libgit2
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
           mv sops-v3.7.1.linux $HOME/.local/bin/sops
       - name: Setup Terraform
-        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v2.0.2
+        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@633666f66e0061ca3b725c73b2ec20cd13a8fdd1  # v2
         with:
           terraform_version: 1.2.8
           terraform_wrapper: false

.github/workflows/e2e-bootstrap.yaml

@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@ jobs:
     if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@9b0c1fce7a93df8e3bb8926b0d6e9d89e92f20a7
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup Kubernetes
-        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@v0.5.0
+        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@aa272fe2a7309878ffc2a81c56cfe3ef108ae7d0 # v0.5.0
         with:
           version: v0.16.0
           image: kindest/node:v1.25.2@sha256:9be91e9e9cdf116809841fc77ebdb8845443c4c72fe5218f3ae9eb57fdb4bace

.github/workflows/e2e.yaml

@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ jobs:
           - 5000:5000
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@9b0c1fce7a93df8e3bb8926b0d6e9d89e92f20a7
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup Kubernetes
-        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@v0.5.0
+        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@aa272fe2a7309878ffc2a81c56cfe3ef108ae7d0 # v0.5.0
         with:
           version: v0.11.1
           image: kindest/node:v1.20.7

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -16,32 +16,32 @@ jobs:
       packages: write # needed for ghcr access
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Unshallow
         run: git fetch --prune --unshallow
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@e81a89b1732b9c48d79cd809d8d81d79c4647a18 # v2
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8c0edbc76e98fa90f69d9a2c020dcb50019dc325  # v2
       - name: Setup Syft
-        uses: anchore/sbom-action/download-syft@v0
+        uses: anchore/sbom-action/download-syft@06e109483e6aa305a2b2395eabae554e51530e1d # v0.13.1
       - name: Setup Cosign
-        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@7bca8b41164994a7dc93749d266e2f1db492f8a2
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/kustomize@main
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a  # v2
         with:
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_FLUXCD_PASSWORD }}
@@ -53,10 +53,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CRDs
         run: |
           kustomize build manifests/crds > all-crds.yaml
-      # Pinned to commit before https://github.com/fluxcd/pkg/pull/189 due to
-      # introduction faulty behavior.
       - name: Generate OpenAPI JSON schemas from CRDs
-        uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/crdjsonschema@49e26aa2ee9e734c3233c560253fd9542afe18ae
+        uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/crdjsonschema@main
         with:
           crd: all-crds.yaml
           output: schemas
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@b508e2e3ef3b19d4e4146d4f8fb3ba9db644a757 # v3
         with:
           version: latest
           args: release --release-notes=output/notes.md --skip-validate
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
       packages: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg/actions/kustomize@main
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
@@ -101,13 +99,13 @@ jobs:
           VERSION=$(flux version --client | awk '{ print $NF }')
           echo ::set-output name=VERSION::${VERSION}
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
         with:
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_FLUXCD_PASSWORD }}
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
           --path="./flux-system" \
           --source=${{ github.repositoryUrl }} \
           --revision="${{ github.ref_name }}/${{ github.sha }}"
-      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
+      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@7cc35d7fdbe70d4278a0c96779081e6fac665f88 # v2.8.0
       - name: Sign manifests
         env:
           COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: 1

.github/workflows/scan.yaml

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Run FOSSA scan and upload build data
-        uses: fossa-contrib/fossa-action@v1
+        uses: fossa-contrib/fossa-action@6cffaa064112e1cf9b5798c6224f9487dc1ec316 # v1
         with:
           # FOSSA Push-Only API Token
           fossa-api-key: 5ee8bf422db1471e0bcf2bcb289185de
@@ -31,21 +31,21 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write
     if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/kustomize@main
       - name: Build manifests
         run: |
           make cmd/flux/.manifests.done
       - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
-        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
+        uses: snyk/actions/golang@a8dd587d8a94f5663fa3d67d51abd0cc66aff244 # v0.3.0
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
         with:
           args: --sarif-file-output=snyk.sarif
       - name: Upload result to GitHub Code Scanning
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@678fc3afe258fb2e0cdc165ccf77b85719de7b3c # v2
         with:
           sarif_file: snyk.sarif
 
@@ -56,16 +56,16 @@ jobs:
     if: github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@678fc3afe258fb2e0cdc165ccf77b85719de7b3c # v2
         with:
           languages: go
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@678fc3afe258fb2e0cdc165ccf77b85719de7b3c # v2
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@678fc3afe258fb2e0cdc165ccf77b85719de7b3c # v2

.github/workflows/update.yaml

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@93ea575cb5d8a053eaa0ac8fa3b40d7e05a33cc8
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@c4a742cab115ed795e34d4513e2cf7d472deb55f
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Update component versions
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Create Pull Request
         id: cpr
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@b4d51739f96fca8047ad065eccef63442d8e99f7 # v4
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           commit-message: |

Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ FROM alpine:3.16 as builder
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates curl
 
 ARG ARCH=linux/amd64
-ARG KUBECTL_VER=1.25.3
+ARG KUBECTL_VER=1.25.4
 
 RUN curl -sL https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v${KUBECTL_VER}/bin/${ARCH}/kubectl \
     -o /usr/local/bin/kubectl && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/kubectl && \
@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ RUN curl -sL https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v${KUBECT
 
 FROM alpine:3.16 as flux-cli
 
-# Create minimal nsswitch.conf file to prioritize the usage of /etc/hosts over DNS queries.
-# https://github.com/gliderlabs/docker-alpine/issues/367#issuecomment-354316460
-RUN [ ! -e /etc/nsswitch.conf ] && echo 'hosts: files dns' > /etc/nsswitch.conf
-
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
 COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/kubectl /usr/local/bin/

cmd/flux/bootstrap_bitbucket_server.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
@@ -171,10 +171,16 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
-		Username: user,
-		Password: bitbucketToken,
+
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  user,
+		Password:  bitbucketToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
 	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -212,19 +218,18 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			secretOpts.Username = bServerArgs.username
 		}
 		secretOpts.Password = bitbucketToken
-
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
 	} else {
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = bServerArgs.hostname
 
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = bServerArgs.hostname
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -243,19 +248,24 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
+
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(bServerArgs.owner, bServerArgs.repository, bServerArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(bServerArgs.teams, bServerDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(bServerArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/bootstrap_git.go

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/ssh"
 	"github.com/manifoldco/promptui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -34,11 +31,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sourcesecret"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sync"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 )
 
 var bootstrapGitCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -62,6 +60,12 @@ command will perform an upgrade if needed.`,
 
   # Run bootstrap for a Git repository with a private key and password
   flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --password=<password>
+
+  # Run bootstrap for a Git repository on AWS CodeCommit
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://<SSH-Key-ID>@git-codecommit.<region>.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/<repository> --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --password=<SSH-passphrase>
+
+  # Run bootstrap for a Git repository on Azure Devops
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@ssh.dev.azure.com/v3/<org>/<project>/<repository> --ssh-key-algorithm=rsa --ssh-rsa-bits=4096
 `,
 	RunE: bootstrapGitCmdRun,
 }
@@ -116,9 +120,22 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	gitAuth, err := transportForURL(repositoryURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+
+	if strings.Contains(repositoryURL.Hostname(), "git-codecommit") && strings.Contains(repositoryURL.Hostname(), "amazonaws.com") {
+		if repositoryURL.Scheme == string(git.SSH) {
+			if repositoryURL.User == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid AWS CodeCommit url: ssh username should be specified in the url")
+			}
+			if repositoryURL.User.Username() == git.DefaultPublicKeyAuthUser {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid AWS CodeCommit url: ssh username should be the SSH key ID for the provided private key")
+			}
+			if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("private key file is required for bootstrapping against AWS CodeCommit using ssh")
+			}
+		}
+		if repositoryURL.Scheme == string(git.HTTPS) && !bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
+			return fmt.Errorf("--token-auth=true must be specified for using a HTTPS AWS CodeCommit url")
+		}
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), rootArgs.timeout)
@@ -145,7 +162,28 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, gitAuth)
+
+	var caBundle []byte
+	if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	authOpts, err := getAuthOpts(repositoryURL, caBundle)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create authentication options for %s: %w", repositoryURL.String(), err)
+	}
+
+	clientOpts := []gogit.ClientOption{gogit.WithDiskStorage()}
+	if gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed {
+		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, gogit.WithInsecureCredentialsOverHTTP())
+	}
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, authOpts, clientOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a Git client: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -179,10 +217,7 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = gitArgs.username
 		secretOpts.Password = gitArgs.password
-
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
 
 		// Remove port of the given host when not syncing over HTTP/S to not assume port for protocol
 		// This _might_ be overwritten later on by e.g. --ssh-hostname
@@ -213,9 +248,12 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			repositoryURL.Host = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
+
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 
 		// Configure last as it depends on the config above.
 		secretOpts.SSHHostname = repositoryURL.Host
@@ -235,26 +273,21 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
-	var caBundle []byte
-	if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-		var err error
-		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.caFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
-		}
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitOption{
 		bootstrap.WithRepositoryURL(gitArgs.url),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithPostGenerateSecretFunc(promptPublicKey),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 
 	// Setup bootstrapper with constructed configs
@@ -267,28 +300,45 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return bootstrap.Run(ctx, b, manifestsBase, installOptions, secretOpts, syncOpts, rootArgs.pollInterval, rootArgs.timeout)
 }
 
-// transportForURL constructs a transport.AuthMethod based on the scheme
+// getAuthOpts retruns a AuthOptions based on the scheme
 // of the given URL and the configured flags. If the protocol equals
 // "ssh" but no private key is configured, authentication using the local
 // SSH-agent is attempted.
-func transportForURL(u *url.URL) (transport.AuthMethod, error) {
+func getAuthOpts(u *url.URL, caBundle []byte) (*git.AuthOptions, error) {
 	switch u.Scheme {
 	case "http":
 		if !gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme http is insecure, pass --allow-insecure-http=true to allow it")
 		}
-		return &http.BasicAuth{
-			Username: gitArgs.username,
-			Password: gitArgs.password,
+		return &git.AuthOptions{
+			Transport: git.HTTP,
+			Username:  gitArgs.username,
+			Password:  gitArgs.password,
 		}, nil
 	case "https":
-		return &http.BasicAuth{
-			Username: gitArgs.username,
-			Password: gitArgs.password,
+		return &git.AuthOptions{
+			Transport: git.HTTPS,
+			Username:  gitArgs.username,
+			Password:  gitArgs.password,
+			CAFile:    caBundle,
 		}, nil
 	case "ssh":
 		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
-			return ssh.NewPublicKeysFromFile(u.User.Username(), bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+			pk, err := os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			kh, err := sourcesecret.ScanHostKey(u.Host)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return &git.AuthOptions{
+				Transport:  git.SSH,
+				Username:   u.User.Username(),
+				Password:   gitArgs.password,
+				Identity:   pk,
+				KnownHosts: kh,
+			}, nil
 		}
 		return nil, nil
 	default:

cmd/flux/bootstrap_github.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
@@ -161,16 +161,21 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Lazy go-git repository
 	tmpDir, err := manifestgen.MkdirTempAbs("", "flux-bootstrap-")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
-		Username: githubArgs.owner,
-		Password: ghToken,
+
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  githubArgs.owner,
+		Password:  ghToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
 	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -204,16 +209,13 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = "git"
 		secretOpts.Password = ghToken
-
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
 	} else {
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = githubArgs.hostname
 
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = githubArgs.hostname
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -232,19 +234,23 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(githubArgs.owner, githubArgs.repository, githubArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(githubArgs.teams, ghDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(githubArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/bootstrap_gitlab.go

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
@@ -178,10 +178,16 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
-		Username: gitlabArgs.owner,
-		Password: glToken,
+
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  gitlabArgs.owner,
+		Password:  glToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
 	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -215,19 +221,18 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = "git"
 		secretOpts.Password = glToken
-
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
 	} else {
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = gitlabArgs.hostname
 
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
-		}
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = gitlabArgs.hostname
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -246,19 +251,23 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(gitlabArgs.owner, gitlabArgs.repository, gitlabArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(gitlabArgs.teams, glDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(gitlabArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/build_kustomization.go

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ It is possible to specify a Flux kustomization file using --kustomization-file.`
 flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests
 
 # Build using a local flux kustomization file
-flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml`,
+flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml
+
+# Build in dry-run mode without connecting to the cluster.
+# Note that variable substitutions from Secrets and ConfigMaps are skipped in dry-run mode.
+flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml --dry-run`,
 	ValidArgsFunction: resourceNamesCompletionFunc(kustomizev1.GroupVersion.WithKind(kustomizev1.KustomizationKind)),
 	RunE:              buildKsCmdRun,
 }
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization
 type buildKsFlags struct {
 	kustomizationFile string
 	path              string
+	dryRun            bool
 }
 
 var buildKsArgs buildKsFlags
@@ -55,10 +60,11 @@ var buildKsArgs buildKsFlags
 func init() {
 	buildKsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&buildKsArgs.path, "path", "", "Path to the manifests location.")
 	buildKsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile, "kustomization-file", "", "Path to the Flux Kustomization YAML file.")
+	buildKsCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&buildKsArgs.dryRun, "dry-run", false, "Dry run mode.")
 	buildCmd.AddCommand(buildKsCmd)
 }
 
-func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
 	if len(args) < 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s name is required", kustomizationType.humanKind)
 	}
@@ -72,13 +78,22 @@ func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid resource path %q", buildKsArgs.path)
 	}
 
+	if buildKsArgs.dryRun && buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dry-run mode requires a kustomization file")
+	}
+
 	if buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile != "" {
 		if fs, err := os.Stat(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile); os.IsNotExist(err) || fs.IsDir() {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid kustomization file %q", buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile)
 		}
 	}
 
-	builder, err := build.NewBuilder(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, name, buildKsArgs.path, build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout), build.WithKustomizationFile(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile))
+	builder, err := build.NewBuilder(name, buildKsArgs.path,
+		build.WithClientConfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
+		build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout),
+		build.WithKustomizationFile(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile),
+		build.WithDryRun(buildKsArgs.dryRun),
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/flux/build_kustomization_test.go

@@ -142,6 +142,12 @@ spec:
 			resultFile: "./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-with-var-substitution-result.yaml",
 			assertFunc: "assertGoldenTemplateFile",
 		},
+		{
+			name:       "build deployment and configmap with var substitution in dry-run mode",
+			args:       "build kustomization podinfo --kustomization-file ./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo.yaml --path ./testdata/build-kustomization/var-substitution --dry-run",
+			resultFile: "./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-with-var-substitution-result.yaml",
+			assertFunc: "assertGoldenTemplateFile",
+		},
 	}
 
 	tmpl := map[string]string{

cmd/flux/create_secret_git.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -135,8 +136,12 @@ func createSecretGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 	switch u.Scheme {
 	case "ssh":
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(secretGitArgs.privateKeyFile, secretGitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opts.Keypair = keypair
 		opts.SSHHostname = u.Host
-		opts.PrivateKeyPath = secretGitArgs.privateKeyFile
 		opts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(secretGitArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		opts.RSAKeyBits = int(secretGitArgs.rsaBits)
 		opts.ECDSACurve = secretGitArgs.ecdsaCurve.Curve
@@ -147,7 +152,13 @@ func createSecretGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 		opts.Username = secretGitArgs.username
 		opts.Password = secretGitArgs.password
-		opts.CAFilePath = secretGitArgs.caFile
+		if secretGitArgs.caFile != "" {
+			caBundle, err := os.ReadFile(secretGitArgs.caFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+			}
+			opts.CAFile = caBundle
+		}
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("git URL scheme '%s' not supported, can be: ssh, http and https", u.Scheme)
 	}

cmd/flux/create_secret_helm.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -74,15 +76,34 @@ func createSecretHelmCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	caBundle := []byte{}
+	if secretHelmArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var certFile, keyFile []byte
+	if secretHelmArgs.certFile != "" && secretHelmArgs.keyFile != "" {
+		if certFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.certFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read cert file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if keyFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.keyFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	opts := sourcesecret.Options{
-		Name:         name,
-		Namespace:    *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
-		Labels:       labels,
-		Username:     secretHelmArgs.username,
-		Password:     secretHelmArgs.password,
-		CAFilePath:   secretHelmArgs.caFile,
-		CertFilePath: secretHelmArgs.certFile,
-		KeyFilePath:  secretHelmArgs.keyFile,
+		Name:      name,
+		Namespace: *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
+		Labels:    labels,
+		Username:  secretHelmArgs.username,
+		Password:  secretHelmArgs.password,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
+		CertFile:  certFile,
+		KeyFile:   keyFile,
 	}
 	secret, err := sourcesecret.Generate(opts)
 	if err != nil {