Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Select Git revision
  • 21cd3b0e0d3b34ad0e3973aeac1d9a562456d258
  • master default
  • feat/info-xml-backends
  • fix/shareapi-l10n
  • fix/missing-RemoteException-class
  • backport/46504/stable28
  • backport/46504/stable29
  • automated/noid/stable29-update-psalm-baseline
  • automated/noid/stable28-update-psalm-baseline
  • feat/46438/provide-feedback-edit-locally
  • fix-getimagesize
  • stable27
  • stable28
  • stable29
  • query-builder-connection
  • feature/request-803
  • autosharding
  • fix/noid/test-samba-with-self-hosted
  • fix/bring-back-forbidden-names
  • fix/htaccess
  • fix/use-filename-validator
  • v28.0.8rc1
  • v29.0.4rc1
  • v27.1.11
  • v28.0.7
  • v29.0.3
  • v28.0.7rc4
  • v29.0.3rc4
  • v29.0.3rc3
  • v28.0.7rc3
  • v27.1.11rc3
  • v27.1.11rc2
  • v28.0.7rc2
  • v29.0.3rc2
  • v27.1.11rc1
  • v28.0.7rc1
  • v29.0.3rc1
  • v29.0.2
  • v27.1.10
  • v29.0.2rc2
  • v29.0.2rc1
41 results

Storage.php

Blame
  • Storage.php 32.18 KiB
    <?php
    /**
     * @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
     *
     * @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
     * @author Bart Visscher <bartv@thisnet.nl>
     * @author Bjoern Schiessle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
     * @author Björn Schießle <bjoern@schiessle.org>
     * @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
     * @author Felix Moeller <mail@felixmoeller.de>
     * @author Felix Nieuwenhuizen <felix@tdlrali.com>
     * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
     * @author Jörn Friedrich Dreyer <jfd@butonic.de>
     * @author Julius Härtl <jus@bitgrid.net>
     * @author Liam JACK <liamjack@users.noreply.github.com>
     * @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
     * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
     * @author Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
     * @author Robin McCorkell <robin@mccorkell.me.uk>
     * @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
     * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
     * @author Victor Dubiniuk <dubiniuk@owncloud.com>
     * @author Vincent Petry <vincent@nextcloud.com>
     *
     * @license AGPL-3.0
     *
     * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
     * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
     * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
     * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
     *
     */
    
    namespace OCA\Files_Versions;
    
    use OC\Files\Search\SearchBinaryOperator;
    use OC\Files\Search\SearchComparison;
    use OC\Files\Search\SearchQuery;
    use OC_User;
    use OC\Files\Filesystem;
    use OC\Files\View;
    use OCA\Files_Sharing\SharedMount;
    use OCA\Files_Versions\AppInfo\Application;
    use OCA\Files_Versions\Command\Expire;
    use OCA\Files_Versions\Db\VersionsMapper;
    use OCA\Files_Versions\Events\CreateVersionEvent;
    use OCA\Files_Versions\Versions\IVersionManager;
    use OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
    use OCP\Files\FileInfo;
    use OCP\Files\Folder;
    use OCP\Files\IRootFolder;
    use OCP\Files\Node;
    use OCP\Command\IBus;
    use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventDispatcher;
    use OCP\Files\IMimeTypeDetector;
    use OCP\Files\NotFoundException;
    use OCP\Files\Search\ISearchBinaryOperator;
    use OCP\Files\Search\ISearchComparison;
    use OCP\Files\StorageNotAvailableException;
    use OCP\IURLGenerator;
    use OCP\IUser;
    use OCP\IUserManager;
    use OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider;
    use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
    
    class Storage {
    	public const DEFAULTENABLED = true;
    	public const DEFAULTMAXSIZE = 50; // unit: percentage; 50% of available disk space/quota
    	public const VERSIONS_ROOT = 'files_versions/';
    
    	public const DELETE_TRIGGER_MASTER_REMOVED = 0;
    	public const DELETE_TRIGGER_RETENTION_CONSTRAINT = 1;
    	public const DELETE_TRIGGER_QUOTA_EXCEEDED = 2;
    
    	// files for which we can remove the versions after the delete operation was successful
    	private static $deletedFiles = [];
    
    	private static $sourcePathAndUser = [];
    
    	private static $max_versions_per_interval = [
    		//first 10sec, one version every 2sec
    		1 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => 10,      'step' => 2],
    		//next minute, one version every 10sec
    		2 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => 60,      'step' => 10],
    		//next hour, one version every minute
    		3 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => 3600,    'step' => 60],
    		//next 24h, one version every hour
    		4 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => 86400,   'step' => 3600],
    		//next 30days, one version per day
    		5 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => 2592000, 'step' => 86400],
    		//until the end one version per week
    		6 => ['intervalEndsAfter' => -1,      'step' => 604800],
    	];
    
    	/** @var \OCA\Files_Versions\AppInfo\Application */
    	private static $application;
    
    	/**
    	 * get the UID of the owner of the file and the path to the file relative to
    	 * owners files folder
    	 *
    	 * @param string $filename
    	 * @return array
    	 * @throws \OC\User\NoUserException
    	 */
    	public static function getUidAndFilename($filename) {
    		$uid = Filesystem::getOwner($filename);
    		$userManager = \OC::$server->get(IUserManager::class);
    		// if the user with the UID doesn't exists, e.g. because the UID points
    		// to a remote user with a federated cloud ID we use the current logged-in
    		// user. We need a valid local user to create the versions
    		if (!$userManager->userExists($uid)) {
    			$uid = OC_User::getUser();
    		}
    		Filesystem::initMountPoints($uid);
    		if ($uid !== OC_User::getUser()) {
    			$info = Filesystem::getFileInfo($filename);
    			$ownerView = new View('/'.$uid.'/files');
    			try {
    				$filename = $ownerView->getPath($info['fileid']);
    				// make sure that the file name doesn't end with a trailing slash
    				// can for example happen single files shared across servers
    				$filename = rtrim($filename, '/');
    			} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
    				$filename = null;
    			}
    		}
    		return [$uid, $filename];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Remember the owner and the owner path of the source file
    	 *
    	 * @param string $source source path
    	 */
    	public static function setSourcePathAndUser($source) {
    		[$uid, $path] = self::getUidAndFilename($source);
    		self::$sourcePathAndUser[$source] = ['uid' => $uid, 'path' => $path];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Gets the owner and the owner path from the source path
    	 *
    	 * @param string $source source path
    	 * @return array with user id and path
    	 */
    	public static function getSourcePathAndUser($source) {
    		if (isset(self::$sourcePathAndUser[$source])) {
    			$uid = self::$sourcePathAndUser[$source]['uid'];
    			$path = self::$sourcePathAndUser[$source]['path'];
    			unset(self::$sourcePathAndUser[$source]);
    		} else {
    			$uid = $path = false;
    		}
    		return [$uid, $path];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * get current size of all versions from a given user
    	 *
    	 * @param string $user user who owns the versions
    	 * @return int versions size
    	 */
    	private static function getVersionsSize($user) {
    		$view = new View('/' . $user);
    		$fileInfo = $view->getFileInfo('/files_versions');
    		return isset($fileInfo['size']) ? $fileInfo['size'] : 0;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * store a new version of a file.
    	 */
    	public static function store($filename) {
    		// if the file gets streamed we need to remove the .part extension
    		// to get the right target
    		$ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    		if ($ext === 'part') {
    			$filename = substr($filename, 0, -5);
    		}
    
    		// we only handle existing files
    		if (! Filesystem::file_exists($filename) || Filesystem::is_dir($filename)) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		// since hook paths are always relative to the "default filesystem view"
    		// we always use the owner from there to get the full node
    		$uid = Filesystem::getView()->getOwner('');
    
    		/** @var IRootFolder $rootFolder */
    		$rootFolder = \OC::$server->get(IRootFolder::class);
    		$userFolder = $rootFolder->getUserFolder($uid);
    
    		$eventDispatcher = \OC::$server->get(IEventDispatcher::class);
    		try {
    			$file = $userFolder->get($filename);
    		} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		$mount = $file->getMountPoint();
    		if ($mount instanceof SharedMount) {
    			$ownerFolder = $rootFolder->getUserFolder($mount->getShare()->getShareOwner());
    			$ownerNodes = $ownerFolder->getById($file->getId());
    			if (count($ownerNodes)) {
    				$file = current($ownerNodes);
    				$uid = $mount->getShare()->getShareOwner();
    			}
    		}
    
    		/** @var IUserManager $userManager */
    		$userManager = \OC::$server->get(IUserManager::class);
    		$user = $userManager->get($uid);
    
    		if (!$user) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		// no use making versions for empty files
    		if ($file->getSize() === 0) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		$event = new CreateVersionEvent($file);
    		$eventDispatcher->dispatch('OCA\Files_Versions::createVersion', $event);
    		if ($event->shouldCreateVersion() === false) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		/** @var IVersionManager $versionManager */
    		$versionManager = \OC::$server->get(IVersionManager::class);
    
    		$versionManager->createVersion($user, $file);
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * mark file as deleted so that we can remove the versions if the file is gone
    	 * @param string $path
    	 */
    	public static function markDeletedFile($path) {
    		[$uid, $filename] = self::getUidAndFilename($path);
    		self::$deletedFiles[$path] = [
    			'uid' => $uid,
    			'filename' => $filename];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * delete the version from the storage and cache
    	 *
    	 * @param View $view
    	 * @param string $path
    	 */
    	protected static function deleteVersion($view, $path) {
    		$view->unlink($path);
    		/**
    		 * @var \OC\Files\Storage\Storage $storage
    		 * @var string $internalPath
    		 */
    		[$storage, $internalPath] = $view->resolvePath($path);
    		$cache = $storage->getCache($internalPath);
    		$cache->remove($internalPath);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Delete versions of a file
    	 */
    	public static function delete($path) {
    		$deletedFile = self::$deletedFiles[$path];
    		$uid = $deletedFile['uid'];
    		$filename = $deletedFile['filename'];
    
    		if (!Filesystem::file_exists($path)) {
    			$view = new View('/' . $uid . '/files_versions');
    
    			$versions = self::getVersions($uid, $filename);
    			if (!empty($versions)) {
    				foreach ($versions as $v) {
    					\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'preDelete', ['path' => $path . $v['version'], 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_MASTER_REMOVED]);
    					self::deleteVersion($view, $filename . '.v' . $v['version']);
    					\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'delete', ['path' => $path . $v['version'], 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_MASTER_REMOVED]);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		unset(self::$deletedFiles[$path]);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Delete a version of a file
    	 */
    	public static function deleteRevision(string $path, int $revision): void {
    		[$uid, $filename] = self::getUidAndFilename($path);
    		$view = new View('/' . $uid . '/files_versions');
    		\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'preDelete', ['path' => $path . $revision, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_MASTER_REMOVED]);
    		self::deleteVersion($view, $filename . '.v' . $revision);
    		\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'delete', ['path' => $path . $revision, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_MASTER_REMOVED]);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Rename or copy versions of a file of the given paths
    	 *
    	 * @param string $sourcePath source path of the file to move, relative to
    	 * the currently logged in user's "files" folder
    	 * @param string $targetPath target path of the file to move, relative to
    	 * the currently logged in user's "files" folder
    	 * @param string $operation can be 'copy' or 'rename'
    	 */
    	public static function renameOrCopy($sourcePath, $targetPath, $operation) {
    		[$sourceOwner, $sourcePath] = self::getSourcePathAndUser($sourcePath);
    
    		// it was a upload of a existing file if no old path exists
    		// in this case the pre-hook already called the store method and we can
    		// stop here
    		if ($sourcePath === false) {
    			return true;
    		}
    
    		[$targetOwner, $targetPath] = self::getUidAndFilename($targetPath);
    
    		$sourcePath = ltrim($sourcePath, '/');
    		$targetPath = ltrim($targetPath, '/');
    
    		$rootView = new View('');
    
    		// did we move a directory ?
    		if ($rootView->is_dir('/' . $targetOwner . '/files/' . $targetPath)) {
    			// does the directory exists for versions too ?
    			if ($rootView->is_dir('/' . $sourceOwner . '/files_versions/' . $sourcePath)) {
    				// create missing dirs if necessary
    				self::createMissingDirectories($targetPath, new View('/'. $targetOwner));
    
    				// move the directory containing the versions
    				$rootView->$operation(
    					'/' . $sourceOwner . '/files_versions/' . $sourcePath,
    					'/' . $targetOwner . '/files_versions/' . $targetPath
    				);
    			}
    		} elseif ($versions = Storage::getVersions($sourceOwner, '/' . $sourcePath)) {
    			// create missing dirs if necessary
    			self::createMissingDirectories($targetPath, new View('/'. $targetOwner));
    
    			foreach ($versions as $v) {
    				// move each version one by one to the target directory
    				$rootView->$operation(
    					'/' . $sourceOwner . '/files_versions/' . $sourcePath.'.v' . $v['version'],
    					'/' . $targetOwner . '/files_versions/' . $targetPath.'.v'.$v['version']
    				);
    			}
    		}
    
    		// if we moved versions directly for a file, schedule expiration check for that file
    		if (!$rootView->is_dir('/' . $targetOwner . '/files/' . $targetPath)) {
    			self::scheduleExpire($targetOwner, $targetPath);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Rollback to an old version of a file.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $file file name
    	 * @param int $revision revision timestamp
    	 * @return bool
    	 */
    	public static function rollback(string $file, int $revision, IUser $user) {
    		// add expected leading slash
    		$filename = '/' . ltrim($file, '/');
    
    		// Fetch the userfolder to trigger view hooks
    		$root = \OC::$server->get(IRootFolder::class);
    		$userFolder = $root->getUserFolder($user->getUID());
    
    		$users_view = new View('/'.$user->getUID());
    		$files_view = new View('/'. $user->getUID().'/files');
    
    		$versionCreated = false;
    
    		$fileInfo = $files_view->getFileInfo($file);
    
    		// check if user has the permissions to revert a version
    		if (!$fileInfo->isUpdateable()) {
    			return false;
    		}
    
    		//first create a new version
    		$version = 'files_versions'.$filename.'.v'.$users_view->filemtime('files'.$filename);
    		if (!$users_view->file_exists($version)) {
    			$users_view->copy('files'.$filename, 'files_versions'.$filename.'.v'.$users_view->filemtime('files'.$filename));
    			$versionCreated = true;
    		}
    
    		$fileToRestore = 'files_versions' . $filename . '.v' . $revision;
    
    		// Restore encrypted version of the old file for the newly restored file
    		// This has to happen manually here since the file is manually copied below
    		$oldVersion = $users_view->getFileInfo($fileToRestore)->getEncryptedVersion();
    		$oldFileInfo = $users_view->getFileInfo($fileToRestore);
    		$cache = $fileInfo->getStorage()->getCache();
    		$cache->update(
    			$fileInfo->getId(), [
    				'encrypted' => $oldVersion,
    				'encryptedVersion' => $oldVersion,
    				'size' => $oldFileInfo->getSize()
    			]
    		);
    
    		// rollback
    		if (self::copyFileContents($users_view, $fileToRestore, 'files' . $filename)) {
    			$files_view->touch($file, $revision);
    			Storage::scheduleExpire($user->getUID(), $file);
    
    			$node = $userFolder->get($file);
    
    			// TODO: move away from those legacy hooks!
    			\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'rollback', [
    				'path' => $filename,
    				'revision' => $revision,
    				'node' => $node,
    			]);
    			return true;
    		} elseif ($versionCreated) {
    			self::deleteVersion($users_view, $version);
    		}
    
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Stream copy file contents from $path1 to $path2
    	 *
    	 * @param View $view view to use for copying
    	 * @param string $path1 source file to copy
    	 * @param string $path2 target file
    	 *
    	 * @return bool true for success, false otherwise
    	 */
    	private static function copyFileContents($view, $path1, $path2) {
    		/** @var \OC\Files\Storage\Storage $storage1 */
    		[$storage1, $internalPath1] = $view->resolvePath($path1);
    		/** @var \OC\Files\Storage\Storage $storage2 */
    		[$storage2, $internalPath2] = $view->resolvePath($path2);
    
    		$view->lockFile($path1, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    		$view->lockFile($path2, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    
    		// TODO add a proper way of overwriting a file while maintaining file ids
    		if ($storage1->instanceOfStorage('\OC\Files\ObjectStore\ObjectStoreStorage') || $storage2->instanceOfStorage('\OC\Files\ObjectStore\ObjectStoreStorage')) {
    			$source = $storage1->fopen($internalPath1, 'r');
    			$target = $storage2->fopen($internalPath2, 'w');
    			[, $result] = \OC_Helper::streamCopy($source, $target);
    			fclose($source);
    			fclose($target);
    
    			if ($result !== false) {
    				$storage1->unlink($internalPath1);
    			}
    		} else {
    			$result = $storage2->moveFromStorage($storage1, $internalPath1, $internalPath2);
    		}
    
    		$view->unlockFile($path1, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    		$view->unlockFile($path2, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    
    		return ($result !== false);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * get a list of all available versions of a file in descending chronological order
    	 * @param string $uid user id from the owner of the file
    	 * @param string $filename file to find versions of, relative to the user files dir
    	 * @param string $userFullPath
    	 * @return array versions newest version first
    	 */
    	public static function getVersions($uid, $filename, $userFullPath = '') {
    		$versions = [];
    		if (empty($filename)) {
    			return $versions;
    		}
    		// fetch for old versions
    		$view = new View('/' . $uid . '/');
    
    		$pathinfo = pathinfo($filename);
    		$versionedFile = $pathinfo['basename'];
    
    		$dir = Filesystem::normalizePath(self::VERSIONS_ROOT . '/' . $pathinfo['dirname']);
    
    		$dirContent = false;
    		if ($view->is_dir($dir)) {
    			$dirContent = $view->opendir($dir);
    		}
    
    		if ($dirContent === false) {
    			return $versions;
    		}
    
    		if (is_resource($dirContent)) {
    			while (($entryName = readdir($dirContent)) !== false) {
    				if (!Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($entryName)) {
    					$pathparts = pathinfo($entryName);
    					$filename = $pathparts['filename'];
    					if ($filename === $versionedFile) {
    						$pathparts = pathinfo($entryName);
    						$timestamp = substr($pathparts['extension'] ?? '', 1);
    						if (!is_numeric($timestamp)) {
    							\OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class)->error(
    								'Version file {path} has incorrect name format',
    								[
    									'path' => $entryName,
    									'app' => 'files_versions',
    								]
    							);
    							continue;
    						}
    						$filename = $pathparts['filename'];
    						$key = $timestamp . '#' . $filename;
    						$versions[$key]['version'] = $timestamp;
    						$versions[$key]['humanReadableTimestamp'] = self::getHumanReadableTimestamp((int)$timestamp);
    						if (empty($userFullPath)) {
    							$versions[$key]['preview'] = '';
    						} else {
    							/** @var IURLGenerator $urlGenerator */
    							$urlGenerator = \OC::$server->get(IURLGenerator::class);
    							$versions[$key]['preview'] = $urlGenerator->linkToRoute('files_version.Preview.getPreview',
    								['file' => $userFullPath, 'version' => $timestamp]);
    						}
    						$versions[$key]['path'] = Filesystem::normalizePath($pathinfo['dirname'] . '/' . $filename);
    						$versions[$key]['name'] = $versionedFile;
    						$versions[$key]['size'] = $view->filesize($dir . '/' . $entryName);
    						$versions[$key]['mimetype'] = \OC::$server->get(IMimeTypeDetector::class)->detectPath($versionedFile);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    			closedir($dirContent);
    		}
    
    		// sort with newest version first
    		krsort($versions);
    
    		return $versions;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Expire versions that older than max version retention time
    	 *
    	 * @param string $uid
    	 */
    	public static function expireOlderThanMaxForUser($uid) {
    		/** @var IRootFolder $root */
    		$root = \OC::$server->get(IRootFolder::class);
    		try {
    			/** @var Folder $versionsRoot */
    			$versionsRoot = $root->get('/' . $uid . '/files_versions');
    		} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
    			return;
    		}
    
    		$expiration = self::getExpiration();
    		$threshold = $expiration->getMaxAgeAsTimestamp();
    		if (!$threshold) {
    			return;
    		}
    
    		$allVersions = $versionsRoot->search(new SearchQuery(
    			new SearchBinaryOperator(ISearchBinaryOperator::OPERATOR_NOT, [
    				new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'mimetype', FileInfo::MIMETYPE_FOLDER),
    			]),
    			0,
    			0,
    			[]
    		));
    
    		/** @var VersionsMapper $versionsMapper */
    		$versionsMapper = \OC::$server->get(VersionsMapper::class);
    		$userFolder = $root->getUserFolder($uid);
    		$versionEntities = [];
    
    		/** @var Node[] $versions */
    		$versions = array_filter($allVersions, function (Node $info) use ($threshold, $userFolder, $versionsMapper, $versionsRoot, &$versionEntities) {
    			// Check that the file match '*.v*'
    			$versionsBegin = strrpos($info->getName(), '.v');
    			if ($versionsBegin === false) {
    				return false;
    			}
    
    			$version = (int)substr($info->getName(), $versionsBegin + 2);
    
    			// Check that the version does not have a label.
    			$path = $versionsRoot->getRelativePath($info->getPath());
    			$node = $userFolder->get(substr($path, 0, -strlen('.v'.$version)));
    			try {
    				$versionEntity = $versionsMapper->findVersionForFileId($node->getId(), $version);
    				$versionEntities[$info->getId()] = $versionEntity;
    
    				if ($versionEntity->getLabel() !== '') {
    					return false;
    				}
    			} catch (DoesNotExistException $ex) {
    				// Version on FS can have no equivalent in the DB if they were created before the version naming feature.
    				// So we ignore DoesNotExistException.
    			}
    
    			// Check that the version's timestamp is lower than $threshold
    			return $version < $threshold;
    		});
    
    		foreach ($versions as $version) {
    			$internalPath = $version->getInternalPath();
    			\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'preDelete', ['path' => $internalPath, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_RETENTION_CONSTRAINT]);
    			$versionsMapper->delete($versionEntities[$version->getId()]);
    			$version->delete();
    			\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'delete', ['path' => $internalPath, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_RETENTION_CONSTRAINT]);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * translate a timestamp into a string like "5 days ago"
    	 *
    	 * @param int $timestamp
    	 * @return string for example "5 days ago"
    	 */
    	private static function getHumanReadableTimestamp(int $timestamp): string {
    		$diff = time() - $timestamp;
    
    		if ($diff < 60) { // first minute
    			return  $diff . " seconds ago";
    		} elseif ($diff < 3600) { //first hour
    			return round($diff / 60) . " minutes ago";
    		} elseif ($diff < 86400) { // first day
    			return round($diff / 3600) . " hours ago";
    		} elseif ($diff < 604800) { //first week
    			return round($diff / 86400) . " days ago";
    		} elseif ($diff < 2419200) { //first month
    			return round($diff / 604800) . " weeks ago";
    		} elseif ($diff < 29030400) { // first year
    			return round($diff / 2419200) . " months ago";
    		} else {
    			return round($diff / 29030400) . " years ago";
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * returns all stored file versions from a given user
    	 * @param string $uid id of the user
    	 * @return array with contains two arrays 'all' which contains all versions sorted by age and 'by_file' which contains all versions sorted by filename
    	 */
    	private static function getAllVersions($uid) {
    		$view = new View('/' . $uid . '/');
    		$dirs = [self::VERSIONS_ROOT];
    		$versions = [];
    
    		while (!empty($dirs)) {
    			$dir = array_pop($dirs);
    			$files = $view->getDirectoryContent($dir);
    
    			foreach ($files as $file) {
    				$fileData = $file->getData();
    				$filePath = $dir . '/' . $fileData['name'];
    				if ($file['type'] === 'dir') {
    					$dirs[] = $filePath;
    				} else {
    					$versionsBegin = strrpos($filePath, '.v');
    					$relPathStart = strlen(self::VERSIONS_ROOT);
    					$version = substr($filePath, $versionsBegin + 2);
    					$relpath = substr($filePath, $relPathStart, $versionsBegin - $relPathStart);
    					$key = $version . '#' . $relpath;
    					$versions[$key] = ['path' => $relpath, 'timestamp' => $version];
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		// newest version first
    		krsort($versions);
    
    		$result = [
    			'all' => [],
    			'by_file' => [],
    		];
    
    		foreach ($versions as $key => $value) {
    			$size = $view->filesize(self::VERSIONS_ROOT.'/'.$value['path'].'.v'.$value['timestamp']);
    			$filename = $value['path'];
    
    			$result['all'][$key]['version'] = $value['timestamp'];
    			$result['all'][$key]['path'] = $filename;
    			$result['all'][$key]['size'] = $size;
    
    			$result['by_file'][$filename][$key]['version'] = $value['timestamp'];
    			$result['by_file'][$filename][$key]['path'] = $filename;
    			$result['by_file'][$filename][$key]['size'] = $size;
    		}
    
    		return $result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * get list of files we want to expire
    	 * @param array $versions list of versions
    	 * @param integer $time
    	 * @param bool $quotaExceeded is versions storage limit reached
    	 * @return array containing the list of to deleted versions and the size of them
    	 */
    	protected static function getExpireList($time, $versions, $quotaExceeded = false) {
    		$expiration = self::getExpiration();
    
    		if ($expiration->shouldAutoExpire()) {
    			[$toDelete, $size] = self::getAutoExpireList($time, $versions);
    		} else {
    			$size = 0;
    			$toDelete = [];  // versions we want to delete
    		}
    
    		foreach ($versions as $key => $version) {
    			if ($expiration->isExpired($version['version'], $quotaExceeded) && !isset($toDelete[$key])) {
    				$size += $version['size'];
    				$toDelete[$key] = $version['path'] . '.v' . $version['version'];
    			}
    		}
    
    		return [$toDelete, $size];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * get list of files we want to expire
    	 * @param array $versions list of versions
    	 * @param integer $time
    	 * @return array containing the list of to deleted versions and the size of them
    	 */
    	protected static function getAutoExpireList($time, $versions) {
    		$size = 0;
    		$toDelete = [];  // versions we want to delete
    
    		$interval = 1;
    		$step = Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['step'];
    		if (Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['intervalEndsAfter'] === -1) {
    			$nextInterval = -1;
    		} else {
    			$nextInterval = $time - Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['intervalEndsAfter'];
    		}
    
    		$firstVersion = reset($versions);
    
    		if ($firstVersion === false) {
    			return [$toDelete, $size];
    		}
    
    		$firstKey = key($versions);
    		$prevTimestamp = $firstVersion['version'];
    		$nextVersion = $firstVersion['version'] - $step;
    		unset($versions[$firstKey]);
    
    		foreach ($versions as $key => $version) {
    			$newInterval = true;
    			while ($newInterval) {
    				if ($nextInterval === -1 || $prevTimestamp > $nextInterval) {
    					if ($version['version'] > $nextVersion) {
    						//distance between two version too small, mark to delete
    						$toDelete[$key] = $version['path'] . '.v' . $version['version'];
    						$size += $version['size'];
    						\OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class)->info('Mark to expire '. $version['path'] .' next version should be ' . $nextVersion . " or smaller. (prevTimestamp: " . $prevTimestamp . "; step: " . $step, ['app' => 'files_versions']);
    					} else {
    						$nextVersion = $version['version'] - $step;
    						$prevTimestamp = $version['version'];
    					}
    					$newInterval = false; // version checked so we can move to the next one
    				} else { // time to move on to the next interval
    					$interval++;
    					$step = Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['step'];
    					$nextVersion = $prevTimestamp - $step;
    					if (Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['intervalEndsAfter'] === -1) {
    						$nextInterval = -1;
    					} else {
    						$nextInterval = $time - Storage::$max_versions_per_interval[$interval]['intervalEndsAfter'];
    					}
    					$newInterval = true; // we changed the interval -> check same version with new interval
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		return [$toDelete, $size];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Schedule versions expiration for the given file
    	 *
    	 * @param string $uid owner of the file
    	 * @param string $fileName file/folder for which to schedule expiration
    	 */
    	public static function scheduleExpire($uid, $fileName) {
    		// let the admin disable auto expire
    		$expiration = self::getExpiration();
    		if ($expiration->isEnabled()) {
    			$command = new Expire($uid, $fileName);
    			/** @var IBus $bus */
    			$bus = \OC::$server->get(IBus::class);
    			$bus->push($command);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Expire versions which exceed the quota.
    	 *
    	 * This will setup the filesystem for the given user but will not
    	 * tear it down afterwards.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $filename path to file to expire
    	 * @param string $uid user for which to expire the version
    	 * @return bool|int|null
    	 */
    	public static function expire($filename, $uid) {
    		$expiration = self::getExpiration();
    
    		/** @var LoggerInterface $logger */
    		$logger = \OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class);
    
    		if ($expiration->isEnabled()) {
    			// get available disk space for user
    			$user = \OC::$server->get(IUserManager::class)->get($uid);
    			if (is_null($user)) {
    				$logger->error('Backends provided no user object for ' . $uid, ['app' => 'files_versions']);
    				throw new \OC\User\NoUserException('Backends provided no user object for ' . $uid);
    			}
    
    			\OC_Util::setupFS($uid);
    
    			try {
    				if (!Filesystem::file_exists($filename)) {
    					return false;
    				}
    			} catch (StorageNotAvailableException $e) {
    				// if we can't check that the file hasn't been deleted we can only assume that it hasn't
    				// note that this `StorageNotAvailableException` is about the file the versions originate from,
    				// not the storage that the versions are stored on
    			}
    
    			if (empty($filename)) {
    				// file maybe renamed or deleted
    				return false;
    			}
    			$versionsFileview = new View('/'.$uid.'/files_versions');
    
    			$softQuota = true;
    			$quota = $user->getQuota();
    			if ($quota === null || $quota === 'none') {
    				$quota = Filesystem::free_space('/');
    				$softQuota = false;
    			} else {
    				$quota = \OCP\Util::computerFileSize($quota);
    			}
    
    			// make sure that we have the current size of the version history
    			$versionsSize = self::getVersionsSize($uid);
    
    			// calculate available space for version history
    			// subtract size of files and current versions size from quota
    			if ($quota >= 0) {
    				if ($softQuota) {
    					$root = \OC::$server->get(IRootFolder::class);
    					$userFolder = $root->getUserFolder($uid);
    					if (is_null($userFolder)) {
    						$availableSpace = 0;
    					} else {
    						$free = $quota - $userFolder->getSize(false); // remaining free space for user
    						if ($free > 0) {
    							$availableSpace = ($free * self::DEFAULTMAXSIZE / 100) - $versionsSize; // how much space can be used for versions
    						} else {
    							$availableSpace = $free - $versionsSize;
    						}
    					}
    				} else {
    					$availableSpace = $quota;
    				}
    			} else {
    				$availableSpace = PHP_INT_MAX;
    			}
    
    			$allVersions = Storage::getVersions($uid, $filename);
    
    			$time = time();
    			[$toDelete, $sizeOfDeletedVersions] = self::getExpireList($time, $allVersions, $availableSpace <= 0);
    
    			$availableSpace = $availableSpace + $sizeOfDeletedVersions;
    			$versionsSize = $versionsSize - $sizeOfDeletedVersions;
    
    			// if still not enough free space we rearrange the versions from all files
    			if ($availableSpace <= 0) {
    				$result = self::getAllVersions($uid);
    				$allVersions = $result['all'];
    
    				foreach ($result['by_file'] as $versions) {
    					[$toDeleteNew, $size] = self::getExpireList($time, $versions, $availableSpace <= 0);
    					$toDelete = array_merge($toDelete, $toDeleteNew);
    					$sizeOfDeletedVersions += $size;
    				}
    				$availableSpace = $availableSpace + $sizeOfDeletedVersions;
    				$versionsSize = $versionsSize - $sizeOfDeletedVersions;
    			}
    
    			foreach ($toDelete as $key => $path) {
    				\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'preDelete', ['path' => $path, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_QUOTA_EXCEEDED]);
    				self::deleteVersion($versionsFileview, $path);
    				\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'delete', ['path' => $path, 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_QUOTA_EXCEEDED]);
    				unset($allVersions[$key]); // update array with the versions we keep
    				$logger->info('Expire: ' . $path, ['app' => 'files_versions']);
    			}
    
    			// Check if enough space is available after versions are rearranged.
    			// If not we delete the oldest versions until we meet the size limit for versions,
    			// but always keep the two latest versions
    			$numOfVersions = count($allVersions) - 2 ;
    			$i = 0;
    			// sort oldest first and make sure that we start at the first element
    			ksort($allVersions);
    			reset($allVersions);
    			while ($availableSpace < 0 && $i < $numOfVersions) {
    				$version = current($allVersions);
    				\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'preDelete', ['path' => $version['path'].'.v'.$version['version'], 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_QUOTA_EXCEEDED]);
    				self::deleteVersion($versionsFileview, $version['path'] . '.v' . $version['version']);
    				\OC_Hook::emit('\OCP\Versions', 'delete', ['path' => $version['path'].'.v'.$version['version'], 'trigger' => self::DELETE_TRIGGER_QUOTA_EXCEEDED]);
    				$logger->info('running out of space! Delete oldest version: ' . $version['path'].'.v'.$version['version'], ['app' => 'files_versions']);
    				$versionsSize -= $version['size'];
    				$availableSpace += $version['size'];
    				next($allVersions);
    				$i++;
    			}
    
    			return $versionsSize; // finally return the new size of the version history
    		}
    
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Create recursively missing directories inside of files_versions
    	 * that match the given path to a file.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $filename $path to a file, relative to the user's
    	 * "files" folder
    	 * @param View $view view on data/user/
    	 */
    	public static function createMissingDirectories($filename, $view) {
    		$dirname = Filesystem::normalizePath(dirname($filename));
    		$dirParts = explode('/', $dirname);
    		$dir = "/files_versions";
    		foreach ($dirParts as $part) {
    			$dir = $dir . '/' . $part;
    			if (!$view->file_exists($dir)) {
    				$view->mkdir($dir);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Static workaround
    	 * @return Expiration
    	 */
    	protected static function getExpiration() {
    		if (self::$application === null) {
    			self::$application = \OC::$server->get(Application::class);
    		}
    		return self::$application->getContainer()->get(Expiration::class);
    	}
    }