feat(managers/npm): support pnpm catalogs (#33376)

lib/config/index.spec.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/index.spec.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/index.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/pnpm.spec.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/pnpm.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/post/locked-versions.spec.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/post/locked-versions.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/extract/types.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/index.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/post-update/index.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/post-update/types.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/readme.md

lib/modules/manager/npm/schema.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/update/dependency/common.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/update/dependency/index.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/update/dependency/pnpm.spec.ts

lib/modules/manager/npm/update/dependency/pnpm.ts

lib/util/yaml.ts

...ers/repository/extract/extract-fingerprint-config.spec.ts