feat(deps)!: update ghcr.io/renovatebot/base-image docker tag to v9 (#32240)

Update Renovate base-image from v7 to v9. Includes the following potentially breaking changes for -full image:
 - Update Ubuntu base image to 24.04
 - Update dependency python to v3.13.0
 - Update dependency node to v22
Additionally, some changes to internal paths were made (only affects users who install things themselves or rely on static locations of binaries).

BREAKING CHANGE: The Renovate full image now uses Ubuntu 24.04, Python 3.13 and Node v22