feat: add additional git authentication rules (#13477)

* feat: add additional git authentication rules

* feat: refactor and add additional test cases

* fix: add git envs to gomod tests

* chore: revert function renaming

* chore: use interface instead of type

* chore: add test for different protocol

* chore: add typed import

* fix: do not use quotes, it breaks the docker sidecar

* chore: use correct quotes

* chore: incorporate feedback

* chore: lint files

Co-authored-by: Michael Kriese <michael.kriese@visualon.de>
Co-authored-by: Rhys Arkins <rhys@arkins.net>